The Significance of Physical Therapy Professor Ramos Blog

The Significance of Physical Therapy What flies into one’s head when thinking about a specialist? A great many people say a specialist is the individual one goes to visit when they are debilitated and hands them medication so as to feel good. What a great many people may not know is that a Physical Therapist is currently required to achieve a doctorate certificate so as to authoritatively turn into a Doctor of Physical Therapy. From recuperating the people that have broken, cracked or even to aiding those with long lasting infections. Maybe one of the most significant perspectives remembered for this vocation is the patient. The result of whether treatment works easily for the most part depends on understanding investment. Not exclusively are Physical Therapists extraordinarily made up for their work, however the patient result of recovering the quality they once had is maybe the best reward.â Six to eight years is commonly what this profession involves. Finishing such degrees as a Bachelor’s, Master’s just as a Doctorate. In the wake of finishing the doctorate qualification, one currently has the pleasure of being a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT). Just as the instruction part of being a member of this profession way, after consummation, one must experience a progression of state and government affirmation just as taking a state test so as to get a state permit. Alongside the accreditations and state permit, a national test is required so as to be a perceived PT. The national test is called by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (â€Å"Physical Therapist†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). After finish of the training required, another specialist is conceived. Following quite a while of experience, some physical advisors decide to turn into a board-ensured expert offered by The American Board of Physical Therapy Specialities. A board-affirmed master can have so me expertise in one of nine unique strengths which incorporate games, orthopedics, and geriatrics. The pay PT’s get is very huge considering they are a kind of specialist. Physical Therapists typically get paid a middle of $91,541 per year. The most noteworthy amount of installment would be as high as $104,437 in the Inglewood, California region (â€Å"Physical Therapist in†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Higher pay would be controlled by the riches class of the zone one is working in.â In many cases, treatment is thought to treat the harmed or hurt. Physical Therapists treat much a bigger number of individuals than one may might suspect. Nobody abandons the equivalent consideration from a PT; from the old to the hurt to the therapeutically crippled even to people with body influencing ailments. The older appear to require the most guide from a PT, because of their quick loss of solidarity and capacity. Recapturing quality and muscle is a significant part in the recovery procedure. A patient strolling through treatment as a rule needs more assistance and bolster recapturing quality than all else. Most hear or see an individual going to treatment in view of something they endured. In contrast to a physical issue or crack, a stroke is both genuine and hurtful occasion that can cause long lasting deformities, or as a rule, the most noticeably terrible discipline of all, demise. People with strokes as well as minor cardiovascular failures visit a DPT’s office eve ry day. The loss of solidarity, development, and direction regularly accompany a stroke. Strokes are the main source of incapacity. 75% of the 550,000 people who endure a stroke proceed to live with shifting degrees of debilitation or incapacity (â€Å"Analysis of the Relationship†¦). Maybe what a large portion of the vocation comprises of shows restraint cooperation. â€Å" The objective of a physical specialist is to elevate the patients capacity to move, decrease torment, reestablish work, and forestall disability† (Ross). Be that as it may, This can't occur if the patient doesn't proceed with his piece of the arrangement. The patient isn't just the individual who gives the PT work yet in addition is the most significant factor while deciding the achievement of the treatment. The experience one has at a PT office doesn't depend such a great amount on the DPT as it does on the patient. Support of the patient all the time decides the length of the remain, the viability of the remain and the experience of the remain (â€Å"Significance of†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Regardless of whether it be a fortunate or unfortunate experience the specialists can't do much for an individual in the event that they don't partake. As indicated by late examinations done by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Physical Therapy is in acceptable hands regarding future employments. Somewhere in the range of 2014 and 2024, Physical Therapist employments will soar by 34% . Roughly 210,900 authorized PTs are at present utilized. That number will increment to a shocking 282,700 constantly 2024. (Ross) Physical Therapy isn't just all around perceived for their work in the field of medication, yet has additionally been perceived broadly by predominant press. Huge names, for example, Forbes and CNN set aside some effort to clean up the profession of Physical Therapy in the media. â€Å"Forbes positioned physical advisors as having 1 of The Ten Happiest Jobs, as indicated by articles distributed in 2013 and 2011. CNNMoney.com gave physical specialists an evaluation of â€Å"A† in Personal Satisfaction in 2012, just as in its â€Å"Benefit to Society† categories.† As if the media cleaning was insufficient , multiple quarters of Physical Therapists surveyed to be â€Å"very satisfied† with their occupation (Ross). Be that as it may, as indicated by DPT Peter Christakos communicates his feeling towards the quickly expanding calling. He depicts the modifying of PT class sizes so as to satisfy the quickly developing understudy groups. Christakos proceeds to contrast the calling of Physical Therapy with an air pocket. The essentialness of a bigger class size to the continuous development class sizes comes without saying. Notwithstanding, Peter gives an admirable statement while communicating that Physical Therapists grasp the eventual fate of the calling. The gracefully and request bend of future employments in the field is intended to be immaculate by PTs (Christakos). By expanding class volumes, the gracefully request would shoot up, leaving request to get up to speed without anyone else. Christakos outlines the air pocket of the profession,and asks â€Å"Will we [PTs] let it burst?† (Christakos) Having the chance to change one’s life go numerous ways. Physical Therapists help those deprived to emphatically affect their life. The robust remuneration abandons saying when talking regarding the patient’s progress and achievements during the recovery procedure. The result does in certainty influence the result of the treatment. In contrast to different occupations, PTs can not do much for an individual if the patient doesn't participate. A Doctor of Physical Therapist has a significant impact in the realm of social insurance. The recapturing of solidarity and capacity of a person who was once as solid as an oxâ wasn't possible without a DPT. Christakos, Peter. â€Å"When Will the Bubble Burst?† PT in Motion. http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=5sid=1241b402-b590-43cd - ade4-b3de755e27db%40sdc-v-sessmgr03 . 23 July 2019 K, Janet. â€Å"Analysis of the Relationship Between the Utilization of Physical Therapy Services and Results for Patients With Acute Stroke.† OUP Academic, Oxford University Press, 1 Oct. 1999, www.academic.oup.com/ptj/article/79/10/906/2842426 . Gotten to 23 July 2019 â€Å"Physical Therapist Salary in Inglewood, CA.† Salary.com,â www.salary.com/research/compensation/benchmark/physical-advisor pay/inglewood-ca?personalized. Gotten to 23 July 2019 â€Å"Physical Therapists : Occupational Outlook Handbook:† U.S. Department of Labor Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, www.bls.gov/ooh/medicinal services/physical-therapists.htm. Gotten to 23 July 2019 Ross, Libby. â€Å"Benefits of a Physical Therapist Career.† APTA, www.apta.org/PTCareers/Benefits/. Gotten to 23 July 2019 â€Å"Significance of Poor Patient Participation in Physical and Occupational Therapy for Functional Outcome and Length of Stay.† Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, W.B. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003999304004307. 23 July 2019

Constitution vs. Articles of Confederation

M. S. 226 Syed Faridi 701 3/16/13 Constitution Vs. The Articles of Confederation were the principal overseeing strategy for the United States of America and were set up from 1781-1789. Anyway it is overseeing power was very constrained. There were numerous contrasts between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. Toward the finish of the American Revolution the free states required a type of control that would create to a bound together nation. Issues emerged, for example, How should control be separated among neighborhood and national governments? In what capacity should laws be made, and by whom?Who ought to be approved to administer those laws? How could the legislature be intended to ensure the unalienable individual rights? Their first endeavor at comprehending this issue was the Articles of Confederation, which was a disappointment generally, however not totally. After the disappointment of the articles, the state delegates attempted to change the articles, however rather, developed the Constitution. There were such a large number of changes made and next to no continued as before. The states endeavored to restrict the intensity of the national government since they expected that it would turn into a monarchy.In a push to constrain the intensity of the national government, Congress made one without enough capacity to oversee successfully, which prompted genuine national and universal issues. One of the principle shortcomings under the Articles of Confederation was its lack of ability to manage exchange and duty charges. The states controlled the entirety of their â€Å"cash streams. † Sometimes, the states were owing debtors in light of tax wars that they would take part in with each other. In light of these obligations, the states would not give the national government the cash it needed.Hence, the administration couldn't take care of the obligations it had picked up during the insurgency, including paying officers who had battled in t he war and residents who had given supplies to the reason. Congress couldn't pass required measures since they came up short on the nine-state greater part required to become laws and couldn’t change articles in light of the fact that consistent assent of the all states was required. The states to a great extent disregarded Congress, which was feeble to uphold participation, and it was subsequently incapable to do its duties.The national government couldn't drive the states to hold fast to the conditions of the Treaty of Paris of 1783 completion the American Revolution. Outside nations saw absence of solidarity in states. In view of the absence of pay the national government gathered, the new country couldn't guard its outskirts from British and Spanish maltreatment since it couldn't pay for a military when the states would not contribute the vital assets. The nation would not get rich in general since states controlled all interstate commerce.States authored their own cash a nd managed its gracefully, so estimations of money changed from state to state. All in all, In 1781 American settlers grabbed hold to the Articles of Confederation, their first blueprint of majority rules system. The Articles set up a decent base for government, yet it was before long understood that it required a ton of work. In Philadelphia a gathering of the most knowledgeable and experienced men of America met to amend the Articles of Confederation. The aftereffect of this gathering was not a reconsidered Articles of Confederation, yet another report that laid out the administration we have today. This was the Constitution.

Market Myths Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Market Myths - Essay Example Legend Number One is that a few people compare putting resources into the financial exchange to betting with their cash. Because of this paradox, countless people stay away from the securities exchange. A comprehension of the thinking behind buying stocks should be notable all together for a person to see how putting resources into them is unique in relation to betting. Remember that a portion of stock speaks to fractional proprietorship in an organization, and it gives the individual who claims the stock a portion of the benefits that the organization makes and permits that person to share resources (Investopedia, 2008, pg. 1). Over and over again, speculators consider shares essentially an exchanging vehicle, and they overlook that stock speaks to the responsibility for organization. In the securities exchange, speculators are continually attempting to survey the benefit that will be left over for investors. This is the reason stock costs change. The viewpoint for business conditions is continually changing, as are the future income of an organization (Investopedia, 2008, pg. 1). It is a fairly overwhelming undertaking to decide the estimation of an organization at some random point. The Random Walk Theory applies, and this hypothesis expresses that there are such a significant number of factors included that the momentary value developments seem, by all accounts, to be arbitrary (Investopedia, 2008, pg. 1). ... 1) Likewise as indicated by the article by Investopedia (2008, pg. 2), Betting, in actuality, is a lose-lose situation. It simply takes cash from a washout and offers it to a champ. No worth is ever made. By contributing, we increment the general abundance of an economy. As organizations contend, they increment profitability and create items thatcan improve our lives. Try not to befuddle contributing and making riches with betting's lose-lose situation. Legend Number Two is that the securities exchange is some kind of extravagant, official club held for the rich and for dealers and that the normal individual can't play, or if nothing else can't play well indeed. The truth of the matter is that intermediaries don't hold the entirety of the insider facts any longer. On account of advances in innovation and the coming of the Internet, the entirety of the determining an exploration instruments that intermediaries utilize are accessible to the overall population too, and they are extremely simple to get at essentially any retail location that sells books and hardware (Investopedia, 2008). As a matter of fact, people have a preferred position over institutional speculators becauseindividuals can bear to be long haul arranged. The enormous cash administrators are feeling the squeeze to get significant yields each quarter. Their exhibition is regularly so investigated that they can't put resources into circumstances that set aside some effort to create. People can look past brief downturns for a drawn out standpoint (Investopedia, 2008, pg. 3). The third market legend is that stocks that have ascended high and fallen will rise once more. This isn't really evident. Investopedia (2008, pg. 3) offers the accompanying model: Assume you are seeing two stocks: XYZ made a record-breaking high a year ago around $50 yet

Shen Fu Free Essays

Shen Fu The book Shen Fu’s Six Records of a Floating Life is both a collection of memoirs and romantic tale of a man named Shen Fu, who was instructed toward the way to grow up to be a researcher, however he continued bombing the tests. He proceeded to gain his living as secretary for a justice and furthermore auctioning off his wife’s work of art. His better half is the young lady that he fell had become hopelessly enamored with as a small kid. We will compose a custom article test on Shen Fu or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Together, they had an unusual and odd relationship (in any event contrasted with our cutting edge thought of a relationship). I believe that Shen Fu truly needed the difficult task as the judge, however it additionally appeared he didn’t truly need to buckle down for the position. Maybe he was a bit on the languid side of things. He experienced childhood in a somewhat academic working class family and he went through quite a bit of his time on earth attempting to finish the test. The main issue was that he continued bombing it again and again, and did never really get around to passing it. Shen Fu appeared to center a ton of his consideration on status, and I feel that it was generally because of his family and his social class that he was naturally introduced to. I can't help thinking that the higher status you had in those days, the more you concentrated on status and set being conceived of high class up in place of worship. Shen Fu his entire life was looking for this â€Å"Floating Life† which essentially implies that you’re financially secure, and that life is an even more a â€Å"dream† instead of genuine reality. I thought he was continually looking for this since he was continually attempting to make sense of how to get significantly more cash-flow, or to get an attractive insightful position. Shen Fu, as I would like to think, was fairly avaricious and materialistic, and was commonly out for himself. In spite of the fact that, to be reasonable, he provided for his family by taking on a wide range of sorts of employments, credits, and even by endeavoring to sell his wife’s work of art. This book is in reality better known being a romantic tale. In spite of the fact that it is entirely different then what we figure a romantic tale ought to generally comprise of. Shen Fu was known for investing a great deal of energy with Prostitutes, and his significant other appeared to be satisfied with it, she even proceeded to discover him a courtesan. Shen Fu fundamentally saw his significant other as his equivalent, instead of looking down on her as a lady, this was an extremely uncommon view for a man to have considering the time and spot this took story took course. Most conventional loves stories would cause this story to seem insane, this is for the most part in light of the fact that the more customary idea of affection is between two individuals sharing and communicating common affections for one another. Love is for the most part not thought of as the spouse going out and looking for a decent Concubine for her significant other to lay down with. Notwithstanding, I think the more sentimental and warming piece of the story was that Shen Fu and his significant other, Yun, appreciated perusing, drinking, and composing verse together. I really imagine that they truly delighted in each other’s organization. Another motivation behind why this story could be see as somewhat of a sentiment, was on the grounds that Shen Fu was truly dedicated to supporting his family by working and taking on numerous occupations and obligations. His commitment to his significant other was entirely sentimental all by itself. I didn’t imagine that Shen Fu was a dutiful child on the grounds that there was a ton of contention between his family. Feel that a great deal of the contention was on the grounds that he went down in class and never became a justice like he and his family had trusted he would. It appears as though his family saw at him as though he didn’t make enough of an effort and was a to some degree an inability to them. I would consider Shen Fu in the lower to white collar class, since, he never landed the position as a justice and didn’t have enough cash to satisfactorily bolster his family, so he needs to auction his wife’s work of art. I would most likely place him in the lower class, however the way that he originated from a white collar class family and had a mistress may put him a little on the higher side of classes. I imagine that this account of Shen Fu’s life does to be sure embody the run of the mill way of life during the Qing Dynasty. Shen Fu and his better half both saw each other as equivalents, which in those days was extremely not the same as the standard. How he concentrated mush of his consideration on status was a huge thing during the Qing period, and how he sought to have a gliding way of life. I think it likewise demonstrated how that despite the fact that he had a spouse, he went out drinking with whores and with his Concubine, which appears as though it was quite regular in those days. By and large, I felt that it was really an entirely intriguing book. It certainly wasn’t what I was expecting, and It gave a genuine case of how life was for his group during the Qing period. Step by step instructions to refer to Shen Fu, Papers

Children and young people developent

There are numerous changes a kid or youngster should experience in their lives, this will begin from an early age and proceed through to adulthood. The first run through away from a primary profession or parent is an immense progress and can be extremely horrible for a youngster, particularly in the event that they are left with somebody they don't generally know well overall. Children structure connections with shopping center vocations and individuals they see on a customary basis.It is significant for them to understand that their profession is going to restore, this can't be disclosed to a youthful infant so it is just by the vocation leaving and afterward turning that an infant would acknowledge they are going to return. The infant accepting positive consideration, nestles and somebody conversing with it In a quiet way would assist with consoling the infant while the profession was away. On the off chance that this was dealt with adversely inside the initial barely any months of an infants' life then it could negatively affect their sentiment of security and self-esteem at a later date.Those kids who have encountered an Insecure connection where affectability to their necessities has not been met or comprehended react to challenge with less certainty and face affliction with rater vulnerability. The capacity to endure and oversee change is fundamental to solid living and advancement; in any case, those kids who have encountered an uncertain connection will be less prepared to oversee changes than others. (Youthful personalities in school) The introduction of a more youthful kin is another tremendous change for a youngster and can create turmoil, potential sentiments of being pushed out or disregarded as contradict to feeling cheerful and content.When another infant is naturally introduced to a nuclear family it Is Important that any current kids are not caused to feel forgot about. On the off chance that the new infant was to get moment consideration the c urrent youngster could start to feel insignificant, disregarded and at last disliked which could prompt the kid having clashing sentiments about the new kin and dependable enthusiastic effects. In spite of the fact that they might be thrilled at having a more youthful kin they could likewise have clashing sentiments and feel desirous of all the consideration the new infant receives.This could make the kid show outrage and Jealousy on occasion towards the infant which could later prompt issues for the kin In building a nearby, positive connections, battling to take consideration from each there and being excessively serious. It could likewise negatively affect a chills sentiment of self-esteem and certainty which could cause in-security issues which could last into grown-up hood. Beginning nursery, evolving schools, moving house or to another zone can be horrible and passionate for a kid or youngster of any age.The sentiment of the obscure element, not realizing what's in store, subs iding Into another condition and potentially not knowing anybody and making new companions can be an extremely enthusiastic and upsetting time. It tends to be stressing for a youngster thinking about Whether they are going to fit In, will individuals like them, are they going to get tormented. Every one of these Issues can feel overpowering to a kid and If the progress Isn't taken care of or managed delicately then this could prompt uncertainty issues and influence their sentiments of self-esteem and certainty. Can preparing and finishing basic individual assignments like accomplishment for a youthful child.Not all youngsters discover this as simple to ace as others. It is critical to adulate and support any advancement the kid makes, regardless of how little or it could again influence the chills sentiment of self-esteem and certainty on the off chance that they re caused to feel like a disappointment or continually contrasted and the advancement of another youngster. A kid will re quire steady support in any territory they are figuring out how to get things done for themselves regardless of how little the advancement may appear. This will assist them with having trust in their decisions and accomplishments, help with building security, self-esteem and individuality.Choosing study alternatives prepared for entering advanced education can be an exceptionally stressing time for a youngster. Backing and direction during this time, picking what will be applicable to their drawn out plans ND what they are sensibly fit for accomplishing is significant. This ought to be dealt with delicately so the youngster feels they have settled on their own choices and sure they are equipped for accomplishing their objectives. Adverse remarks while getting direction and backing could create them turmoil around how they feel in regards to their scholarly abilities and leave them feeling uncertain and self-conscious.Parental separation or misery can cause a kid or youngster colossa l enthusiastic injury. It will frequently cause sentiments of fault and possibly sentiments of surrender. Some of the time when guardians become separated from a youngster can feel they need to help the parent that is left at home or perhaps feel regretful about the parent who has left the family home and possibly lives alone. On the off chance that a relative has died the guardians or even kin may not give off an impression of being adapting and the youngster may again feel answerable for their family members.Their own necessities may not be met because of thinking about others and their potential sentiments of surrender or fault may not be managed. It is urgent a youngster feels upheld during this change and gets any assistance or advising they may require. In the event that this help isn't gotten, at that point the kid could convey sentiments of deserting and fault into grown-up hood which could effectsly affect a youngster. They may have issues around trust and battle building c onstructive relationships.A youngster being ceaselessly from the family home into care is a huge progress and can cause significant injury for a kid or youngster. The idea of going to live with potential outsiders, frequently just having the option to see their family intermittently and contact perhaps being managed is a gigantic progress for a youngster or youngster to need to go created. They will frequently have originated from homes where there is practically zero structure and regularly no genuine limits for them to follow. This can be upsetting when they are out of nowhere put in a situation encompassed by structure, limits and routine.If this progress isn't dealt with delicately it can have hindering impacts to the youngster and their sentiment of having a place. In spite of the fact that the home they have left may have been risky or temperamental it was as yet their home and what they have been utilized to. The progress time frame can frequently be an agitated timeframe whi le they top constructive connections and figure out how to believe the individuals thinking about them. Building these connections will ideally positively affect their future viewpoint and empower them to believe in themselves and any decisions they make.It will likewise help with their mental self portrait and confidence and give them that they can depend on another person to assist them with circumstances they may discover troublesome. In the long run they will they need does really make a difference. At last we intend to not just show a youngster what is regarded satisfactory and suitable conduct yet additionally that they are as significant as any other individual and merit no different life possibilities. Their desires and emotions are significant and individuals do mind. Alongside these progressions there are various others, for example, adolescence, sexual mindfulness and activity.There will be an adjustment in their body and potentially genuinely which isn't in every case si mple for a young person to comprehend or manage. Disarray encompassing sexuality and the obscure element of sex and finding what their identity is can be an exceptionally alarming and disrupting for a few. Venturing out from home and adjusting to being distant from everyone else and thinking and thoroughly take care of destitute. Planning just as shopping, cooking and cleaning. Not having somebody there constantly. The requirement for creating autonomous abilities, for example, planning and proportioning can be an extremely horrendous time.Realizing how much things cost when they haven't been accustomed to paying for some things inside the home. The loss of portability for certain youngsters can be an enormous groundbreaking change. The need to learn new abilities so as to finish undertakings or even Just to oversee getting about, frequently in an alternate method to what they have been utilized to. Some of the above advances could influence a kid's certainty, sentiments of security and self-esteem on the off chance that they were reliably taken care of in a negative manner. As we have investigated there are numerous changes a youngster or youngster will go through.Many can have dependable impacts and if not managed properly as the advances emerge can be impeding to a youthful people's sentiments of self-esteem and certainty later in their life. Taking care of changes in a positive way and having backing, direction and somebody to go to they can trust can have a gigantic positive effect on their future decisions throughout everyday life, giving sew trust in themselves and consequently improving their sentiments of self-esteem, Many of the youngsters I take care of have not been decidedly bolstered in a significant number of the above advances which has brought about them lacking self-assurance, security and self-worth.They frequently have extremely low confidence and don't generally be able to deal with enthusiastic circumstances in a suitable way. Rather than having the option to examine emotions they will become injurious or even brutal now and again. Regularly looking for comfort without anyone else hurting or fleeing from any issues and placing themselves in dangerous circumstances and taking part in chance taking exercises. We endeavor to teach the youngsters and arm them with adapting procedures to assist them with managing things in a more secure, progressively fitting manner.By remaining firm, not abandoning them and giving them that we give it a second thought and are there to assist them with managing any issues or circumstances that may emerge we will ideally give them that it is ok for them to trust, manufacture positive connections and depend on another person for help. This is regularly difficult for a youngster to comprehend when they have felt continually let down, shameful and shaky. They may have been mishandled

Hello

Hello Yesterday, I briefly deserted my physics and orgo psets and headed over to the Bush Room to join several other MIT students in calling youuu: the RA admits! I think I got to call and congratulate about fifteen or so of you, although I spoke more with answering machines than actual people :( Since Im from the Houston area, I begged Matt to let me call admits from Texas; I more or less got my wish, with a few Mainers thrown in :) Based on yesterday alone, I feel safe in saying that the MIT Class of 2014 is AWESOME. Those of you whom I spoke with were funny, nice, and admirably ambitious it was a pleasure to meet you :) The RA telethon will continue on Thursday, so if you didnt get a call yesterday, dont worry; we havent forgotten you! A lot of you asked great questions yesterday; here are some of the more common ones: Are MIT classes ridiculously hard? Hard, yeah. But not impossibly so. As with anything else, you have to work at it. If you have three tests coming up in next week, you might have to sacrifice a couple of your weekend plans. Its entirely feasible to get all As at MIT, and I know people who have done it. Plus, theres always help: professors, TAs, classmates, Wikipedia. Ive discovered that office hours are more or less lifesavers. What exactly happens at CPW? The better question might be what doesnt happen? Sleep doesnt happen, food-thats-not-free doesnt happen, boredom doesnt happen, and homework definitely doesnt happen :) CPW is basically four days of nothing but fun, where you can explore any part of MIT you want to: the dorms, the classes, the clubs, the labs. Im sure therell be more CPW-related entries later; try to make it to CPW if you can! It played a huge role last year in my final decision to attend MIT. Do people even have time for extracurriculars? Definitely. I think some of my friends might actually be spending more time on clubs/activities than on classes. It helps that there are hundreds of student groups and that all of them are diverse. Its not too hard to find something you like and then join. Can you tell me more about the placement exams offered during orientation? Sooo during orientation, Advanced Standing Exams in physics, chemistry, biology, and math (maybe? I cant remember) are offered for anyone who wants to place out of introductory classes. A good way to study for them is by using the materials (lectures, practice problems, notes, etc) available on OCW. If I think of any questions later, can I e-mail you? Of course! ~*~23 days till CPW!!!~*~

Hello

Hello Yesterday, I briefly deserted my physics and orgo psets and headed over to the Bush Room to join several other MIT students in calling youuu: the RA admits! I think I got to call and congratulate about fifteen or so of you, although I spoke more with answering machines than actual people :( Since Im from the Houston area, I begged Matt to let me call admits from Texas; I more or less got my wish, with a few Mainers thrown in :) Based on yesterday alone, I feel safe in saying that the MIT Class of 2014 is AWESOME. Those of you whom I spoke with were funny, nice, and admirably ambitious it was a pleasure to meet you :) The RA telethon will continue on Thursday, so if you didnt get a call yesterday, dont worry; we havent forgotten you! A lot of you asked great questions yesterday; here are some of the more common ones: Are MIT classes ridiculously hard? Hard, yeah. But not impossibly so. As with anything else, you have to work at it. If you have three tests coming up in next week, you might have to sacrifice a couple of your weekend plans. Its entirely feasible to get all As at MIT, and I know people who have done it. Plus, theres always help: professors, TAs, classmates, Wikipedia. Ive discovered that office hours are more or less lifesavers. What exactly happens at CPW? The better question might be what doesnt happen? Sleep doesnt happen, food-thats-not-free doesnt happen, boredom doesnt happen, and homework definitely doesnt happen :) CPW is basically four days of nothing but fun, where you can explore any part of MIT you want to: the dorms, the classes, the clubs, the labs. Im sure therell be more CPW-related entries later; try to make it to CPW if you can! It played a huge role last year in my final decision to attend MIT. Do people even have time for extracurriculars? Definitely. I think some of my friends might actually be spending more time on clubs/activities than on classes. It helps that there are hundreds of student groups and that all of them are diverse. Its not too hard to find something you like and then join. Can you tell me more about the placement exams offered during orientation? Sooo during orientation, Advanced Standing Exams in physics, chemistry, biology, and math (maybe? I cant remember) are offered for anyone who wants to place out of introductory classes. A good way to study for them is by using the materials (lectures, practice problems, notes, etc) available on OCW. If I think of any questions later, can I e-mail you? Of course! ~*~23 days till CPW!!!~*~

Will The Drug War Ever Finish - Free Essay Example

The issue with drugs is a global concern which involves children, teenagers, and adults. It increases problems like crime and punishment and problems between countries. The war on drugs was set to stop the illegal drug trade. It is made up of different countries, militaries, and the U.S. government. This is what the war on drugs is in the past, present, and what most likely will become in the future.   Drugs are substances that a person can take to affect them for a temporary amount of time; people at times become addicted. Some types of drugs are Marijuana, Cocaine, Crack, Meth, Heroine, Speed, and Hallucinogens. Drugs first started being used in the late 1800s. During the Civil War many soldiers used morphine to treat injuries and relieve pain.They were also used in Food products like Coca-Cola. The first opium war broke out in 1839 when China was importing opium illegally and people started becoming addicted to this drug, which started to bring problems. The use rate started increasing rapidly but then China confiscated and destroyed the Opium. Laws were passed for the use of Opium and the import of it resulting in punishment to those who broke the law.   In 1971 Richard Nixon declared ?The War on drugs. He stated drug abuse to be ?public enemy number one. The war on drugs meant that they would increase drug funding and the treatment for drug use. ?In 1973 Congress authorized the formation of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to reduce the supply of drugs. A year later the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) was created to lead the effort to reduce the demand for drugs and to direct research, federal prevention, and treatment services. (Alters 23). This means there would be a greater look out for drugs more than before.   The Dea During The 1980s the ?Just Say No campaign began. It was a advertisement created by the first lady Nancy Reagan to encourage children to say no to drugs which didnt really work. The percentages of drug use just continued to increase. Today, Powerful drug lord Joaquin El Chapo Guzman Loera, is the head body and lead representative of the Sinaloa cartel.The cartel took over the cocaine trade that goes from South America to the U.S. Not only was cocaine the drug they traded the most but they also traded drugs like heroin, marijuana, and meth. The cartel expanded their business world world wide, spreading to about 5 continents. Their annual salary was thought to be about 3 billion dollars. After years of struggling to capture El Chapo, mexican authorities finally captured him on January 8, 2016. This was a big victory for authorities fighting the drug war. Donald Trump, the president of the United States has recently made a big change to the war on drugs. He provided more funding and treatment plans for drugs more than ever. Trump has now imposed a death penalty to leading drug dealers he hopes that this will make a mass reduction in drug war. Will the drug war ever finish? Is a question that the government has been debating for years. Currently the United States is in an opium and heroin epidemic, which has has caused the death of more than 10,000 people annually. Although law enforcement is strict on drug laws, it does not stop the sell/use of drugs. The drug cartels in Mexico are the most powerful because of the bribery and fear they have with the citizens living in Mexico. Drug trafficking has not reduced in years meaning it is not getting better even with stricter laws taking place. Drugs are seeming to become more popular as time passes and more people are becoming engaged to them. ?Tens of thousands of our children are caught in the violent network of gangs financed by the drug-trade and hundreds of thousands find their streets and neighborhoods torn apart by drug trade related crime.(Geers 1) This also includes the people incarcerated for drugs. States has continued to increase incessantly. There was a 300 percent increase in incarcerated individuals from 1980 to 2000, and the United States has surpassed Russia as the world leader of incarceration (Sentencing Project 2000). (Patten 1). A solution that has been suggested for many years has been legalization of drugs such as marijuana. Making drugs legal for example marijuana, would reduce crime, mass incarceration, and create a Increase in jobs and income and make a big impact on Tax Revenue. ?Money is also a major issue of the War on Drugs for those who oppose it. If drugs were decriminalized, they say, much of the $50 billion spent annually by federal and state government agencies might be used in such critical areas as Health Care, Education, low-cost Housing, and programs to reduce dependency on drugs and alcohol(Gottfried 69). Recently in Colorado, the Marijuana taxes are giving them money to make changes for example rebuild schools, help the homeless, and even help people with drug addiction. Instead of looking at the bad side of drug war maybe we can learn from other states and take action. The war on drugs is a subject world wide that will probably never have a end to it as long as drugs are here.

Neighbouring Rights - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2931 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction It is well settled principle that the person who has applied his labor over the work should get the right of ownership over that work; this is one of the methods to justify the intellectual property. For the purpose of this project and before moving ahead we need to understand the justifications required to justify the intellectual property. One of the theories in the intellectual property is the lock-labor theory, which says that each and every person has right over his labor and the person responsible to exercise his mental/physical labor will get the ownership over that work.[1] With keeping this view of labor and fruit in mind the authors have tried to delve with the meaning and importance of the neighbouring rights which can help in easy understanding of the neighbouring rights. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Neighbouring Rights" essay for you Create order There is another name for neighbouring rights that is the related rights and the concept and idea of neighbouring rights primarily emerged due to advancement in technology which basically emerged in the second half of nineteenth century. Earlier these rights were not recognized but however in 1961 the recognition of these rights took place in the Rome Convention.[2] WIPO formed two committees of experts in order to observe the influence of new technology on the neighbouring rights and copyrights, both the committees were consisted of experts and they suggested some recommendation in the field of protecting the neighbouring as well as copyrighted work.[3] Committee were of view that the rights of performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, broadcasterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s should not be subrogated rather we should adhere to some rules and regulations where we can protect the interest of these certain kind of persons. In this project author has dealt strictly with the neighbouring rights and righ ts associated with the neighbouring rights. In each of the aspect such as performersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ rights, broadcasting rights and producers rights of phonograms author has thrown light in reference to modern technological area and tried to show the impact of such rights on the entertainment industry as well as on the economy of the country. In this project authors have discussed all three kind of rights that more or less are subject matter of neighbouring rights. Research methodology I. Neighbouring rights These are the rights which got the recognition at the international regime in 1961 by the Rome Convention. The main purpose of these rights is to protect the interest of certain kind of persons, who are responsible to disseminate/spread the work of author to public. Related rights are also known as neighbouring rights and primarily cover the three kinds of rights: performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s artist rights in their performances, producerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights of phonograms and the last being the broadcasting organisationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights in their television and radio programmes.[4] The representation of neighbouring can be shown herein below. Copyright (Draw the table) Though the international committees prescribes the term of protection of rights of performers, copyright holders and phonograms rights holders should not be less than fifty years and whereas in the case of broadcasting rights the protection term should not be less than twenty years. India being a s ignatory to Berne convention, therefore in order to bring Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s law in level to Berne convention India streamlined the copyright laws so as to fulfill the requirements of WTO. Although Indian Law provides the greater term of protection of copyrights than as prerequisite under the WTO obligations in a matter such as copyright protection (Indian law provides for protection of copyright is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“life + 60 yearsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ). Therefore in 1991 the Indian Legislation amended the law in order to grant protection to broadcasterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights for 25 years.[5] II. Reasons for recognizing neighbouring rights At this juncture it is imperative for us to know that what triggers in recognizing the neighbouring rights, so we need to understand that when the human intellect work in created and the purpose of this work is to disseminate it to public and to the customers as large as possible and this work practically not possible to be done by author himself therefore for this purpose he often requires intermediaries and mediators whose professional skills and capabilities provides the work that forms of appearance that are apt to make them reachable to a wide public, therefore all those persons who make use of artistic, library, musical work or dramatic works so as to make them publically accessible or reachable to others necessitates their own protection against the illegal and unauthorized use of their contributions in the course of communicating the work to public. The persons discussed above are essentially the record producers, performing artists and broadcasters. The creative interve ntion of performers in order to give life to the dramatic, musical works, motion pictures and choreographic works is primarily responsible for the recognition of rights of performers. It is essential to understand the reason for the recognition of rights for all three categories of person than only we can understand the reasons for the recognition of neighbouring rights. If we look over the work of producers of phonograms such as they put their money, input their creativity and organizational resources so as to make the recorded sounds accessible to the wide public in the form of commercial phonograms gives the base for the recognition of their rights.[6] Further the role of broadcasters in making the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“work accessible to the public and in lieu of their justified interest in controlling the transmissions and retransmissions of their broadcasts justifies the reason for the recognition of their rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[7] The question why these personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights are referred to as neighbouring rights is because of the reason that they have developed and flourished in parallel with copyright. With the enhancement in the technology and advancement of technology not only necessitate the protection of dramatic, artistic, literary and musical work but also to bring mechanism for the protection of rights of those intermediaries who are associated for the dissemination of work to public. At this stage we need to understand each and every right such as performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights, broadcasting rights etc. in detail for the better understanding of this project. Chapter II I. Performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right The recognition of these rights occurred only after in shift to modern era where the advancement of technology took place, get back to that time where the people did not had the tools to record their performances so that time nobody was concerned about their performances. Once they uttered something or performed something their exact performance died forever. The preservation and reproduction of sound in the exact way as took place in the original act became possible with the help of advancement in technology, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“till the time phonographic record enabled it possible for the reproduction and preservation of sound till than all audio were fugitive and transitory. It is only in this modern era where actor, preacher, singer, conductor etc. have any interest in the reproduction of their acts.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [8] The performers essentially work as an intermediary or play the role of intermediary for the dissemination of the work to the public. Till the first half of the nin eteenth century, the rights of performers were not recognized despite the fact that they exercise their art, sufficient skills and labor in order to make the work of author reachable to public. As soon as the concept of sound recording, video recording came into picture the whole paradigm with respect to performers, who worked under this paradigm for centuries got changed. Earlier people had no other way but of personal appearance so as to enjoy the performers performance. As every coin has two faces the same is the case with the technology, we understand that, sound, video recording devices are responsible for the materialization of fugitive work into the permanent one but at the same time the inventions made it possible to record the performances of performer and to commercially exploit the right of performer even without taking his prior consent.[9] II. Protection of performers rights in India In the leading case of Fortune Film International v Dev Anand[10] the issue arose is that whether the copyright exists in the performance of the performer. There were arguments form both the sides with respect to their claim; the producers contended that the performers performance is not a work within the ambit of this Act whereas the artiste contented that performers performance comes within the ambit of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“dramatic workà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“artistic workà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  as prescribed in sections 2(b) and 2(c) of the Act. Court in its judgment referring to the contentions of the parties stated that artiste performance in the cinematograph film cannot be equated or cannot be kept at par with the drawing, a photograph, sculpture or a painting and thus doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t within the meaning of artistic work. Therefore it can be understood by this leading case that there were no rights available to the performers by the Copyright Act 1957 till the coming of 1994 amendment.[11] After following the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiation, the Indian parliament brought the Copyright (2nd amendment) Act in 1994 in order to bring the existing copyright Act of 1957 in connation with the provisions of TRIPs.[12] One of the purpose to bring the amendment is to encompass the protection to the performance of the performers by providing the special right called as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“performers rightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The 2nd amendment Act of 1994 brought the change in the definition of performance in relation to right of performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s.[13] This amendment also inserted the definition of performer which says that[14]. Section 38 and Section 39 of Act also deals with the rights of performer. The restrictions are imposed upon the rights of performers by Section 38(4) which states that once the consent of the performer is taken with respect to incorporation of his performance, skills in the cinematograph film, than righ ts contend under the provisions of sub-sections of section 38 will not have any application as far as the rights of performer is concerned. Thus it can be concluded by the above mentioned restriction imposed upon the performers rights that instead of bringing the change and recognizing the performers right the performance of the actors still remains same as it were prior to the 1994 amendment. III. Judicial Pronouncements with respect to performers right in India At this point we need to do the case study of some prominent judicial decisions with respect to protection of performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights in India, than only we can come to the conclusion that whether the law governing the performers rights in our country are sufficient so as to protect the interest of performers. Aneesh Pradhan v. Banyan Tree Events Pvt. Ltd In this case the concert held in 1997 where the plaintiff was one of the associated table player. In 2000 the released of the CDs and tapes of that concert occurred by the Defendants. The primary contention of the plaintiff was that his prior consent was not taken by the defendants before releasing the CDs and recording the performance therefore asked for the injunction. The Court granted the injunction and restrained the defendants from selling, marketing and manufacturing the cassettes. Therefore makes it clear that not taking the prior consent of performer before recording and making available that work to pub lic can hold the person liable for the infringement of performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right.[15] These rights generally subsist for fifty years but if the performer has consented to incorporate his work in the movie, drama than this protection ceases away. Once the performance of the performer is fixed than the performer cannot enjoy the economic rights available to him. As the law propounded in Dev Anandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case was before the 2nd amendment of 1994 came into existence therefore this case as of now doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t hold the much importance. Super Cassettes Industries v Bathla Cassette Industries[16] This case was decided in the year 2003 where we had both the section i.e. section 38 and section 39 in our Copyright Act. In this case the court made a distinction as to the copyright law on one hand and the neighbouring rights on another side. The court stated that the there is a distinction between the performers rights and the neighbouring rights and musical work recording of any kind without the authorization of performer will infringe the performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right. Neha Bhasin vs. Anand Raj Anand and Anr[17] This case concerns the lady singer, Neha Basin who alleged that defendants have used her voice for three versions of song in the movie à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Aryanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Further she alleges that she was depicted as a backup vocalist in the songs and the main role was shown of the defendants thus claims for the infringement of the performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right and therefore asked for injunction. Issue arose in the case was that can you hold liable defendants for the infringement of right of performer. The Court delivered in the judgment in the favor of Neha Basin by stating the beautiful lines.[18]After giving heed to all the evidences produced the court finally stated that there is clear recognition of the Nehaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s voice in all the versions of songs therefore she must be depicted as th e lead singer and this granted the interim injunction. IV. Whether there is need to reform the existing laws After going through the provisions governing the performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right in India, the authors are of the view that the ambit of laws is not well sufficient so as to cover the rights of performers. This chapter essentially deals with the performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right in India and the research of the author shows that there is inadequacy in the laws governing the performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right. The reason for the failure of the law is that while protecting the rights of performer we need to look the copyright law at the first instance which in itself is not capable to protect the rights of performer. The fundamental principle of the copyright law is to protect the original work of the author and the original idea of the author and this idea alone is not protected until or unless it if fixed in tangible form. Although the protection of copyright law extends to the economic rights of the performer but it is failed in protecting the moral rights of the performer. Under the provisions of WPPT, Certain rights are given to the performers called as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“moral rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  but there is absence of these rights under the current provision of copyright act. Therefore there is need to bring those provisions of WPPT in our system.[19] While comparing our legal framework with respect to U.S.A. we find that our governing laws as compared to U.S.A. are weak thought the protection so provided by the US is similar as given under our laws except the US has the principle mechanism of tort law. US also doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have any special legislation to protect the neighbouring rights but there, the rights are protected by the doctrine propounded by the American Courts i.e. doctrine of right of publicity a tortious doctrine with respect to infringement of performers rights. This is something which makes the distinction between the Indian Law and US law. [1] Robert L. Ostegard, Jr, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Intellectual Property: A Universal Human Rightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , The John Hopkins University Press, Vol 21, 1999. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/762740 [2] Benedict Atkinson, Brian Fitzgerald, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A Short history of Copyrightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Springer. [3] (Committee of Experts on a Possible Protocol to the Berne Convention in September 1991 and the Committee of Experts on a Possible Instrument for Protection of the Rights of Performers and Producers of Phonograms in September 1992). [4] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Understanding Copyright and Related Rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  , World Intellectual Property Organisation, available at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/intproperty/909/wipo_pub_909.pdf [5] Sanjay Pandey, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Theory of Neighbouring Rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Feb 5, 2005. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=838724 [6] Dr. V.K. Ahuj, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Law of Copy right and Neighbouring rights: National and International Perspectivesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Lexis Nexis. [7] Sanjay Tandon, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Neighbouring Rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , law of copyright: from Gutenbergà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Invention to Internet, 2001. [8]à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Performersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ rights in India and beyond:A critical analysis of the lawson the protection of the performersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , DRT SARFAESI- Advocated Lawyers, Jan 4, 2012. Available at: https://drt.co.in/2012/01/04/performers-rights-in-india-and-beyond-a-critical-analysis-of-the-laws-on-the-protection-of-the-performers-rights/ [9] Performersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ rights in India and beyond:A critical analysis of the lawson the protection ofthe performersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , DRT SARFAESI- Advocated Lawyers, Jan 4, 2012. Available at: https://drt.co.in/2012/01/04/performers-rights-in-india-and-beyond-a-critical-analysis-of-the-laws-on-the-protection- of-the-performers-rights/ [10] Fortune Film International v Dev Anand, AIR 1979 Bom 17. [11] Fortune Film International v Dev Anand, AIR 1979 Bom 17. [12] Dr. V.K. Ahuj, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Law of Copyright and Neighbouring rights: National and International Perspectivesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Lexis Nexis. [13] 2(q) of Copyright Act 1957 says, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Any visual or acoustic presentation made live by one or more performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . [14] 2(qq) of Copyright Act 1957 says, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Performer to include an actor, singer musician , dancer, acrobat, juggler, conjurer, snake charmer, a person delivering a lecture or any other person who makes a performance.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [15] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“overview of the performers right in India, Law essayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , UK Essays, Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/law/overview-of-performers-rights-in-india-law-essay.php [16]Super Cassettes Industries v Bathla Cassette Industries, 107 (2003) DLT 91. [17 ] Neha Bhasin vs. Anand Raj Anand and Anr, 2006 (132) DLT 196. [18] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“It is essentially the reproduction of the performance through sound or visual recordings without the permission of the performer that is prohibited. Every performance has to be live in the first instance whether it is before an audience or in a studio. If this performance is recorded and thereafter exploited without the permission of the performer then the performerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right is infringed. So, as regards the performersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ rights, the plaintiff definitely has a serious triable caseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . [19] Performersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ rights in India and beyond:A critical analysis of the lawson the protection ofthe performersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , DRT SARFAESI- Advocated Lawyers, Jan 4, 2012. Available at: https://drt.co.in/2012/01/04/performers-rights-in-india-and-beyond-a-critical-analysis-of-the-laws-on-the-protection-of-the-performers-rights/.

Managing Diversity in the United States Army Essay

The United States Army consists of soldiers from many diverse cultures. Citizenship is not a requirement to join the Army, so people enlist from across the United States as well as from many countries around the world. The Army has its own unique culture that is a conglomeration of the many cultures that make up its population. Each new soldier is expected to adapt to this new culture and integrate as a member of a larger team. Helping new soldiers make this adaptation as quickly as possible and with few difficulties is a challenge for the leaders of new soldiers throughout the Army. The primary challenge for leaders in the Army is taking a group of individuals and molding them into a team. The framework that is employed to the†¦show more content†¦10). The Army does little to understand the values or cultures of new recruits as the authors suggest. Instead, leaders try to impose the Army’s own values onto new soldiers. One of the first requirements in basic training is to memorize the Army’s seven values: loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity and personal courage. These values are reinforced in training throughout the Army and are meant to supplant whatever values were already present. Haircuts and clothing become uniform in an attempt to strip away a soldier’s individuality. Communication with families is very limited during initial training. It becomes harder for anyone to identify with his or her own culture as time passes. As cruel as this might sound, it is a necessary step in developing soldiers t hat place the mission first. During war, it is crucial that soldiers react to orders without thinking. Cultural biases can interfere with this. Many cultures place a lot of importance on respecting elders. People are expected to defer to someone who is older. This presents a problem in the Army when a leader has soldiers who are older than him. 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FINS3630 Case Assignment 2014 Essay - 725 Words

FINS3630 HBS Case Assignment S2, 2014 Dr Lixiong Guo Case Materials: HBS case â€Å"Shenzhen Development Bank† Assignment: Investing in any business entails an in-depth analysis of the performance and risk of the target before the investment. When investing in FIs, since FIs hold very different assets than industrial firms and are subject to strict regulations, investors have to pay attention to some special issues and risks that are specific to FIs. In this assignment, you are required to write an analysis of a proposed investment in Shenzhen Development Bank (SDB) by Newbridge in 2002 and evaluate whether the 1.6 times book value that Newbridge agrees to pay for its 18% stake in SDB is appropriate. The objective of the analysis is†¦show more content†¦The report should be saved in a PDF file. Submission: You are required to submit two files through Moodle: a PDF file of your report and an Excel file showing your calculations. The Excel file should allow the marker to see how you calculated the numbers in your tables and figures. Both files should be named using the following format: â€Å"FirstName_LastName_StudentID†. The deadline for submission is 11:59 pm on 3 September, 2014. Page 1 of 2 An Outline of the Analysis 1. SDB’ financial performance 1) Asset quality a. How does SDB’s NPL ratio compare with that of the industry peers? Do you think the NPL number SDB reported is likely to be too high or too low? Why? b. How does SDB’s actual LLR levels compare with the would-be LLR levels implied by the industry average and by SDB’s own reserve ratio guidelines? What are the implications of this? How would this affect the capital adequacy of SDB? 2) Earnings capability a. What are the time trends of SDB’s key earnings measures? How do they compare with that of its industry peers? b. How does SDB’s overall financial performance compare with that of its industry peers? Which factors mainly drive these differences? 3) Capital adequacy a. How has SDB’s capital ratios changed over time? What explain these changes? b. Is SDB well capitalized? What are the implications of this for the value of the stake Newbridge will have in SDB? How would this affect the price

A Stolen Community Where Are The Victims - 1466 Words

Latavia Hawkins Ms. Whittington English IV Honors 15 April 2015 A Stolen Community: Where Are The Victims? â€Å"However you dress, wherever you go, yes means yes and no means no† -Dr. Suese. Within 48 hours of leaving home, one in three teens on the street will be lured toward prostitution. Approximately 300,000 children are at risk of being prostituted in the United States. In fact, human trafficking generates $9.5 billion yearly in the United States. The median age of entry into prostitution for a child victim in the United States is 13-14 years old. The average victim may be forced to have sex up to 20-48 times a day. Human trafficking has disgustingly shaped today’s society and has robbed us of our children and parents; It is an illegal recruitment of defenseless young teens and adults. They unwillingly transport people from place to place, country to country. Although this criminal activity violates human rights on so many levels, statistics still continue to grow and there have been so little done about it. Generally, trackers lure their victims under false pretense. Unfortunately the victims are trafficked by family members or by someone that can be trusted into having a better way of schooling, housing or even a job offer. Then unknowingly the victims voluntarily flee the country to somewhere else and become trapped by criminals. Once the potential victim has fallen for the offer then he or she is on the journey to being trafficked. OnceShow MoreRelatedCrime And Its Effects On Society1540 Words   |  7 Pagesmonetary. In today’s world, people spend a lot of money to protect themselves from becoming victims of crimes. When a serious crime happens in one community, people in that community will take the necessary precautions that they believe will prevent that crime from happening again. 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The Stolen Generation was the result of the trauma that the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders face today. Due to this trauma, this has led to them to losing their culture where they have now fallen at a disadvantage such as their immediate socioeconomic causes, low levels of education and employment and poorer health. This has alsoRead MoreAssimilation Of Stolen Generations1413 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered what the Stolen Generations are and why they were taken from their families? Between 1910-1970, many Indigenous children were forcibly removed from their families because of many government policies. The generations of children removed under these policies became known as the Stolen Generations. These policies left a heritage of trauma and loss that continues to affect Indigenous communities, families, and individuals to this current day. The violent removal of IndigenousRead MoreIdentity Theft1365 Words   |  6 PagesTrade Commission, identity theft complaints have decreased since year 2008 (314,521 to 250,854). It is estimated by the FTC that as many as 9 million Americans have their identities stolen each year. As information technology progresses along with society, there is always an increased risk of having one’s identity stolen. â€Å"Identity theft was the number one complaint category in the CSN for calendar year 2010 with 19% of the overall complaints, followed by Debt Collection (11%); Internet Services (5%);Read MoreThe Death Penalty On The Criminal Justice System1491 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom of justice that he introduces is justice before the law, the type of justice that can equalize what has been taken. Aristotle focuses on the city as a community that both the offender and the victim live in. To rectify what has been taken, the victim must be restored. The way to do this is to take from the offender and give to the victim. This sort of corrective or rectificatory justice is known as ‘Aristotle’s standard interpretation’ (Brickhouse 188). When a person gets their life taken from

Project Time Management - 2653 Words

Executive Summary A success or a failure of a project depends who is making the assessment. The primary objectives of the project owner and the project contractor must be considered. These objectives are the deliverables that the project owner expects and which the project manager is employed to achieve. The primary objectives for any project can be grouped under three headings: time, cost and quality. The aim is to achieve success in all 3 aspects of the project. At times it is necessary to identify one of the three primary objectives as being of special importance This paper looks at project time management in detail, the processes required to be performed in-order to ensure timely completion of a project. It also looks in depth at 3†¦show more content†¦These processes interact closely with each other and with all other aspect and areas of managing a project. 1.3 Activity Definition Activity definition involves identifying and documenting the specific activities that are required to be complete in order to produce the required deliverables. These deliverables should have previously been identified in the WBS (work breakdown structure), which would have been developed when establishing the project scope. To help establish the activities that are required to be completed, the following inputs are required: • work breakdown structure; • scope statement; • historical information; • constraints assumptions; and • expert judgement (PMBOK 2000, p.67). 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As the name suggests, the Time constraint refers to the time available for the completion of the project, Cost constraint refers to the allocated budget and the Scope constraint refers to the final expected outcome. For a construction project, it is virtually impossible to achieve the best of all worlds, i.e., cheapest, fastest and of the desired quality. DueRead MoreProject Management Of The Mordern Time3177 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Project management in the mordern time started in the 1950s and this was motivated by businesses that came to the realisatiion of the benefits of organising work around projects, and the importance of communication and cordination of work across various department and professions. 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Advanced Financial Accounting And Reporting -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Advanced Financial Accounting And Reporting? Answer: Introducation Issued capitals are the capital that has already been issued to shareholders of company and it represents the share of stocks that has been offered for sale to investors. Shares that are issued correspond to accounting of subscribed share capital. Retained earnings are the earnings that are reinvested by company into the business and they are not distributed to shareholders by way of dividends (Henderson et al., 2015). Reserves are one of the components of shareholder equity and it appears on the liabilities side of balance sheets. Tax expenses of Cleanaway waste management limited as mentioned in the latest annual report for the financial year 2017 and 2016 stood at $ 36.5 million and $ 18.5 million respectively. The accounting income of company as depicted in the annual report of Cleanaway waste management limited for both the financial year 2017 and 2016 is recorded at $ 109 million and $ 61.6 million respectively. Corporation tax rate that is applicable to company is 30%. Now, the accounting income times the company tax rate for both the years stood at ($ 109* 30%= 32.7) and ($ 61.6* 30%=18.48). On other hand, income tax expenses for both the years stood at $ 36.5 million and $ 18.5 million respectively. From the computation of the above figures, it can be seen that the income tax expenses is not same accounting income times the taxation rate. Income tax expenses is more than accounting income tax expenses and the differences in these value is attributable to the fact that the accounting treatment of taxation is different from that of accounting income (Warren Jones, 2018). The accounting treatment of taxation and financial accounting are different that led to differences between the acco unting income times the taxation rate and income tax expenses. Accounting for income taxation is regarded as difficult because of difference between tax accounting treatment and financier accounting treatment (Cortesi et al., 2015). Cleanaway waste management limited has reported net deferred tax assets under the head noncurrent assets and the total amount reported on $ 89.5 million in financial year 2017 and 110.3 in financial year 2017. Organization has reported deferred tax assets in their balance sheet because amount of taxation recorded in the income statement is lower than the tax that is to be paid to taxation authority. Presence of deferred tax assets is indicative of the fact that company might receive tax benefits in future. The income tax payable by company in the financial year 2017 and 2016 is recorded at $ 16.7 million and 10.7 million. There has increase in income tax payable in the current financial year and there are no current tax assets that are held by company in both the financial year. Income tax payable is the amount of tax that is due and must be paid and income tax expense is the estimation of the amount of tax that is owed by company as per the taxation standard. Income tax payable is the liability of company that should be actually paid and income tax expense is the estimation appearing on the income statement (Hoskin et al., 2014). The income tax paid as stated in the cash flow statement for the financial year 2017 and 2016 is recorded at ($ 8.6) million and $ 7.4 million respectively. Financial year 2017 recorded income tax paid by amount ($ 8.6) million and there was tax refunding of $ 7.4 million. On other hand, income tax expense recorded in the both the years as depicted in the income statement stood at $ 36.5 million and $ 18.5 million respectively. It is clear indicated by the figure that income tax expenses is not same as income tax paid. Income tax paid is the actual amount of tax that has been paid by organization, whereas income tax expenses is the estimation of the amount of taxation that is required to be paid to government or taxation authority. Analysis of annual report of Cleanaway waste management limited provides users with the knowledge about different types of taxation and the treatment in different account. All the entry relating to taxation has been presented in the annual report in a segregated way that assist users in clear and proper understating of the concept of taxation. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been explained in separate section along with its components (Hoyle et al., 2015). Net profit after the income tax that are attributable to equity holders are used for the computation of basic earnings per share. Moreover, the computation of share based payment expense is done by deducting net taxation. Franking credits have also been explained in relation to treatment for taxation. Offsetting of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are done when it is enforceable legally and is related to current taxation that is levied by taxation authority. Settlement of current tax liabilities and assets is done by organization on a net basis or else there will be simultaneous realization of tax assets and liabilities (Wong Yeung, 2014). Amounts that are directly recognized in equity incorporate the deferred and current tax balances. The particular aspect of tax position of the group is currently being viewed by taxation authority of New Zealand References list: Cortesi, A., Tettamanzi, P., Scaccabarozzi, U., Spertini, I., Castoldi, S. (2015). Advanced Financial Accounting: Financial Statement AnalysisAccounting IssuesGroup Accounts. EGEA spa. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K., Howieson, B. (2015). Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education A Horton, J. (2018). Advanced Financial Accounting and Reporting: Theory, Practice and Evidence. Routledge. Hoskin, R. E., Fizzell, M. R., Cherry, D. C. (2014). Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Hoyle, J. B., Schaefer, T., Doupnik, T. (2015). Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill Warren, C. S., Jones, J. (2018). Corporate financial accounting. Cengage Learning. Williams, J. (2014). Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Wong, S. T., Yeung, C. S. (2014). Advanced Financial Accounting. Pearson Education Asia Limi

An Asessment of the Mall Intercept as a Data Collection Method.

Question: Describe about the An Asessment of the Mall Intercept as a Data Collection Method? Answer: Introduction Data and its analysis is an important process, which helps in understanding and analyzing several information trend (Hair, 2007). Data can be analyzed through various methods and tools, depending on the complexity of the data and urgency of the situation. Methods applied on data analysis also impact the quality of the output which might be derived from the data analysis process (Cooper et al, 2006). Purpose of this assignment is to understand the concept of data analysis through a case study of a restaurant chain, which has opened its second restaurant in London. In order to ensure that opening a restaurant is a viable and logical move, shareholders of the restaurant wants to understand the existing market, for which data collection and its analysis needs to be done. Task 1 While working on research, there are two types of data which will be encountered by the researcher (Veal, 2005). These two types of data are: Primary data and Secondary data. Primary data can be defined as a data which is collected from firsthand experience and can be considered as most reliable and authentic form of data (Davis Cosenza, 1996). Whereas, secondary data is the one which is already published, however it cannot be considered anywhere less relevant than the primary data (Dillman et al, 2002). From perspective of restaurant data, it is important to understand that primary and secondary data can be collected from various methods (Reynolds et al, 2005). However, the basic plan for understanding of customer pricing preference has to be done through data analysis. Plan for this data collection is as follows: Data Collection Plan: Identify the need of data collection: Requirement related to data collection should be questioned first. Since in this case, stakeholders of restaurant wants to understand the customer pricing preference, hence it becomes important to conduct a data collection and based on that findings should be presented to the stakeholders, on the basis of which they can understand the market, and customer preferences (Cooper Schindler, 2003). Identify the sample size: hence for data collection methods such as surveys, interviews it is important to identify the sample size on which the data collection will be done. In this case, a sample size of 30 people can be assumed (Anderson et al, 2003). Once the data is collected it needs to be analysed through appropriate methods, so that reliable and logical information can be extracted. In case of qualitative primary data or quantitative primary data following are the solicited ways of collecting data which can be used: Figure 1: Primary data classification and methods to collect. Survey methodology which will be used is internet survey. Through internet survey a set of questions related to pricing preferences can be sent to the potential customers located near the restaurant (Clayton Werking, 1998). Digital survey form with questions and their options can be sent through the email. Once the customer completes the survey and submits it, responses will be automatically updated in the database. Sample frame for the survey will be of 30 people. Following questions will be asked in the survey for pricing preferences: Your Age Under 18 18-25 26-30 31-40 Above 40 Your gender Male Female How often do you eat in a restaurant Once a week Twice a week Daily Once a month How much do you normally spend on lunch/dinner in a restaurant? 15 - 20 21 - 25 26 - 30 31 - 40 more than 40 Above four questions will be asked in optional survey form. Reason for selecting this method is, that in this methods user has specific option to select form, which will enable accurate data analysis. Otherwise in case of qualitative data collection, at times data collected might be ambiguous in nature as well. Based on the above questionnaire it can be said that following was the findings: Among male and female, it was female gender which frequently visits the restaurants in the location where new restaurants is proposed. Among people surveyed, majority of the patrons of restaurants are above 25 years age. This reflects that people who are either working professionals, or having some type of business visits restaurants in the location. Among 30 people surveyed, 47% claimed that they visit restaurants daily, where as 33% visit once in a week. More than 40% people who were surveyed, their spending on their restaurants bill is between 26-40 Euros. Based on the results collected, on surface level, it can be said that there is tremendous potential for the proposed restaurants. Majority of people surveyed mentioned that they at least visit restaurants once a week, which is a good frequency from business point of view. In such case it becomes important to target the customer base which spends money in range of 26-40 Euros. In order to start initially, this price range is good to start, else pricing above this range might impact the perspective business, as too expensive food items might push the restaurant in league of highly premium category which will impact the customer footfall. A statistics which conveys the information that how dispersed the values are in a range is a measure of dispersion (Taylor Bogdan, 1984). In this case, range can be considered as the measure of dispersion. Range gives the difference between the greatest and the smallest value for a given value among the n observation (Benawa et al, 2009). In this case of restaurant, the idea is to select a range of 30 people of various age groups, gender and spending habit. Hence 30 is the observation sample for the survey. Based on this measure of dispersion, it is being found that what the pricing preferences of the customer are (De Leeuw, 2005). Which means, it will be analyzed that how much customer spend on food, what is their gender, age group and frequency of visit. Their spending habit will highlight their purchasing power. It is important to understand that a fine dine restaurant is an optional expense, which means it is more like a leisure activity, hence it is not necessary that people ar e always willing to spend money on expensive food. That is why it is important to understand their pricing preferences of the customer, as it will help in setting up the price of various food items on the menu. Quartile: According to Dransfield (2003), Quartile represents the middle value between two quarters of a distribution. The low quartile is the value between the first and second quarter of the distribution. The upper quartile is the value between the third and fourth quarter of the distribution. The middle class is called median (Bush Hair, 1985). Percentile: Percentiles can be defined as values that divide a sample of data into one hundred groups containing equal number of observations. For example, 40% of data values lie below the 40th percentile (Comley, 1996). Coefficient: the coefficient of variation measures the spread of a set of data as a proportion of its mean (Patton, 2005). It can also be defined as ratio of the sample standard deviation to the sample mean. Coefficient is also expressed as percentage. Hence it can be said that, these three concepts of quartiles, deciles, and percentiles divide a frequency distribution into a number of parts containing equal frequencies. When quartiles are applied then it results into division of range of values into four parts, where each part contains one quarter of value. Deciles, divides the range into ten parts, where each part represents one tenth of the total frequency, and lastly percentiles divides into hundred parts, where each part contains one hundredth of the total frequency (Granello Wheaton, 2004). Based on above analysis it can be said that the proposed restaurant should have a competitive pricing in order to ensure that it is able to cater to customers, who want to have food at competitive pricing. In this regard, other aspects related to the proposed restaurants such as its ambience, location etc. will play a major role in the pricing strategy. Task 2 Representative result for above survey is as follows: Your Age Under 18 18-25 26-30 31-40 Above 40 Result: Figure 2: Response to Question 1 of Survey Your gender Male Female Result: Figure 3: Response to Question 2 of Survey How often do you eat in a restaurant Once a week Twice a week Daily Once a month Result: Figure 4: Response to Question 3 of Survey How much do you normally spend on lunch/dinner in a restaurant? 15 - 20 21 - 25 26 - 30 31 - 40 more than 40 Result: Figure 5: Response to Question 4 of Survey Analysis of the data and final recommendation: Based on the above survey conducted following aspects are revealed: In terms of people age group who visits the restaurants in the proposed location, it can be said that majority of people are in range of 26-30 years, which forms the 40% of the total people surveyed. Second largest age group is of people in range of 31-40 years, which forms 33% of the total customer base. It means, that maximum people who visit the restaurant are working professionals or business man, and have decent buying capacity to buy premium or high quality food items. Out of 30 people surveyed, 60% respondents are female and 40% male, this means that female have a major decision making role when they decide to visit the restaurant either alone, with their friends or their partners. Hence, it is important to include items on the menu which are popular among the women. Out of 30 people surveyed, 47% people visit restaurant daily. However this cannot be true completely for a fine dining restaurant, since daily restaurants are mainly fast food outlets as well. In that case 33% people in this group visit the restaurant once a week. Such kind of customers have good buying power, because visiting restaurant every week is not a cheap dining habit. Also, such kind of frequent customer wants to experiment with the items on the menu. Hence, accordingly menu and the pricing can be decided. Most important aspect of the survey was related to people spending. In this survey, out of 30 people, 33% people have responded that they spend money in range of 15-20 Euros, it means that there is a huge market for food items which are economically priced, it also represents the fact that a large number of people are inclined towards fast food items such as burgers, pizza etc. However, important aspect of the survey was that more than 40% of the total people surveyed, responded back that they spend more than 26-30 Euros. This is where the pricing for proposed restaurant starts. Hence, it is important to focus on these entry level customers, who might like to experiment with their food items, but still might shy away from more exquisite or special food items. One major fraction of the people surveyed responded that they spend between 31-40 Euros every time they visit restaurant. Such kind of people were 27% of the total people surveyed. It means, that there is significant amount of buying power among people visiting other restaurant in that area. Based on the above, survey and its analysis following is recommended: Special attention should be given to customer who are capable of spending 26-40 Euros on each food item. This group of customer will be responsible for generation of the core revenue for the restaurant. Also, since combined strength of customer in these two price bracket is 67%, it means that people are ready to spend on food items which are priced towards high end. In such scenario, restaurant management can include high price items in the menu. Focus should be more on the above mentioned 67% of the total people surveyed. Due to the fact, that these customers will be responsible for buying high priced food items, which will have more profit margin, resulting in more revenue per person. Whereas, other 33% of the total people surveyed, it can be said that there spending level is between 15-20 Euros. This customer segment will expect cheap or economically priced food items. Hence, in any case this customer base will not help in earning much profit. That is why it is important to focus on customer base which falls in segment of 67%. Pricing preference of the customer based on the above analysis appears to be inclined toward competitive pricing (Collis Hussey, 2003). Which means, that despite of the fact that majority of the people surveyed, maximum percentage of people are towards high spending group, but still it cannot be the only criteria for deciding the final pricing structure. It can be observed from the findings, that how there is a large group of customers who prefers to spend less than 30 Euros for their food. Proposed restaurant should focus on achieving volume as well profitability from margin on the price. This will ensure that pricing of the food items remains competitive in nature, and there is something for both types of customers, whether it is a customer looking for economically priced food item, or any other customer looking for slightly high priced food item, but with pleasurable experience. It is also important to understand that in order make such business decisions; data has a critical role to play. Hence before making such critical decisions where pricing preference has to be determined, it is important to collect the data and accordingly analyze it through proper methods and techniques. References Anderson, E. C., Fernandez, D. M. J. 2003.U.S. Patent No. 6,571,246. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Benawa, H., Dousti, R. A., Liu, T. P., Sieh, H. R., Singh, S., Winfield, C. P. 2009.U.S. Patent No. 7,555,548. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Bush, A. J., Hair Jr, J. F. 1985. 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